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The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota. Originally launched in 1984, the 4Runner has evolved from a compact off-road vehicle into a versatile, rugged SUV capable of handling both off-road adventures and daily driving. Known for its durability, off-road capability, and long-lasting reliability, the 4Runner has earned its place as a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
History
First Generation (1984–1989)
The Toyota 4Runner debuted in 1984 as a modified version of the Toyota Hilux pickup truck. Initially, it was a compact SUV with a removable fiberglass shell over the bed. Available in both two-wheel drive (2WD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) configurations, it featured a 2.4-liter inline-four engine. Later models offered an optional 3.0-liter V6 to enhance performance. The first-generation 4Runner was highly functional and focused on off-road capabilities.
Second Generation (1989–1995)
The second generation saw the 4Runner shift towards a more refined SUV, with a full steel integrated body and improved interior space. Available as both a two-door and four-door model, this generation introduced rear coil-spring suspension for better ride comfort. Engine options included the 2.4-liter inline-four and the 3.0-liter V6, with a focus on maintaining the SUV’s off-road prowess while adding more comfort.
Third Generation (1996–2002)
The third-generation 4Runner grew in size and offered more luxury features, such as leather seats and a premium sound system. It featured a 2.7-liter inline-four engine and a 3.4-liter V6, which improved performance significantly. Safety features like dual airbags and anti-lock brakes (ABS) were introduced. This generation continued to cater to both off-road enthusiasts and drivers looking for a versatile family vehicle.
Fourth Generation (2003–2009)
The fourth generation introduced a new platform shared with the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado. The 4Runner offered increased size, power, and luxury, with engine options including a 4.0-liter V6 and a 4.7-liter V8. Advanced features like stability control, full-time four-wheel drive, and electronic brake-force distribution (EBD) improved both on-road comfort and off-road capability. Safety was enhanced with side-curtain airbags and other modern features.
Fifth Generation (2010–Present)
The fifth-generation 4Runner, launched in 2009, returned to a more rugged, off-road-focused design. Powered by a 4.0-liter V6 engine, it delivers 270 horsepower and continues to emphasize its off-road credentials. Multiple trims, including the TRD Off-Road and TRD Pro, cater to different driving preferences. The TRD Pro, in particular, is equipped with enhanced suspension and all-terrain tires for serious off-roading.
Modern technology like Toyota’s Entune infotainment system and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) have been integrated, along with the Toyota Safety Sense suite that includes adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking.
Design and Features
Exterior
The 4Runner is known for its rugged exterior, featuring a body-on-frame construction that contributes to its off-road durability. High ground clearance, skid plates, and roof rails make it adventure-ready. The design reflects Toyota’s commitment to combining toughness with modern style, making the 4Runner easily recognizable on the road and trail.
Interior
Inside, the 4Runner offers seating for up to seven passengers, depending on the configuration. Premium trims feature leather seats, while lower trims offer high-quality cloth for durability. The interior is spacious, and the rear seats fold flat for additional cargo space. The latest models come with an updated infotainment system that supports Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and Amazon Alexa.
Off-Road Capabilities
The 4Runner’s off-road prowess is one of its defining characteristics. The TRD Off-Road and TRD Pro trims offer specialized features such as:
- Multi-Terrain Select: Adjusts the vehicle’s settings for various terrains like mud, sand, or rocks.
- Crawl Control: Functions as low-speed cruise control for navigating challenging off-road terrain.
- Locking Rear Differential: Ensures both rear wheels turn at the same speed for better traction in rough conditions.
- Skid Plates: Provide protection for vital components like the engine and fuel tank.
Engine and Performance
The 2024 Toyota 4Runner is powered by a 4.0-liter V6 engine that generates 270 horsepower and 278 lb-ft of torque, paired with a five-speed automatic transmission. While its performance may not match some newer SUVs in terms of fuel efficiency—offering an EPA rating of 16 mpg city and 19 mpg highway—it remains highly capable for off-road driving and towing.
Trim Levels
The 2024 Toyota 4Runner comes in various trims to suit different needs:
- SR5: The base model offers essential features like a rearview camera, cloth upholstery, and an 8-inch touchscreen.
- TRD Off-Road: Focused on off-road performance with features like Crawl Control and a locking rear differential.
- TRD Pro: A top-tier off-road trim with upgraded suspension, all-terrain tires, and additional skid plates.
- Limited: The luxury trim offering leather upholstery, a premium audio system, and additional driver-assistance features.
- Nightshade Special Edition: Features unique black exterior accents and styling elements.
Used Toyota 4Runner
The Toyota 4Runner is also highly sought after in the used vehicle market, thanks to its reputation for reliability and durability. Here’s what potential buyers should consider:
Reliability and Longevity
Used 4Runners are known for their ability to run smoothly for well over 200,000 miles when properly maintained. The 4.0-liter V6 engine found in many models, particularly from 2010 onward, is highly reliable. Regular maintenance, such as timely oil changes and timing belt replacements, can keep these vehicles running for years. Its transmission is also durable, with few major issues reported when properly serviced.
What to Look for When Buying a Used 4Runner
When purchasing a used 4Runner, consider the following:
- Mileage: While high-mileage 4Runners can still be reliable, lower mileage models are preferred for longevity.
- Off-Road Usage: Check for excessive wear from off-road driving. Inspect the undercarriage for rust or damage, particularly if the previous owner used it for rugged off-road activities.
- Model Year: Newer models, especially from the fifth generation (2010–present), offer advanced technology and safety features.
- Inspection: Have a trusted mechanic perform a thorough inspection, checking for common issues like oil leaks or worn-out suspension components.
Resale Value
The 4Runner holds its value exceptionally well. Its strong resale value is one of the reasons it remains a top choice in the used SUV market, as buyers know they’re investing in a vehicle that offers long-term reliability.
Sales and Popularity
The Toyota 4Runner continues to be one of the best-selling SUVs in North America, with annual sales consistently exceeding 100,000 units. Its rugged design, off-road capabilities, and strong resale value make it a favorite among adventurers, families, and those seeking a reliable and durable vehicle.
Awards and Recognition
The 4Runner has received numerous accolades over the years, including:
- Kelley Blue Book’s Best Resale Value Awards: Recognized for its excellent long-term value.
- Edmunds Most Wanted SUV: Praised for its versatility and off-road capabilities.
- J.D. Power Dependability Award: Noted for its long-term reliability and customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
The Toyota 4Runner remains a unique SUV in today’s market, staying true to its off-road roots while offering modern conveniences and safety features. Whether new or used, the 4Runner delivers reliability, durability, and performance, making it a smart choice for those who need a versatile and dependable SUV. Its rugged design, long lifespan, and off-road capabilities ensure it will remain a popular vehicle for years to come.
